How to Compare Business Fiber Quotes From Multiple Carriers for Multiple Locations

How to Compare Business Fiber Quotes From Multiple Carriers for Multiple Locations

To compare business fiber quotes from multiple carriers for multiple locations, send every carrier the same written requirements for every address, then put the answers in one table: service type, speed, monthly cost, one-time install and construction cost, contract term, service level agreement and install date. Compare the total cost over the term, not the monthly price.

That sounds simple, and it rarely is. Each carrier quotes in its own format, with its own product names, and leaves out different things. One quote is for dedicated fiber and the next is for shared fiber at the same speed. One includes the router and the other bills it separately. With ten or twenty addresses, no single carrier reaches all of them, so you are also comparing different mixes of carriers. This guide covers what to ask for, what to line up, and which contract terms matter most when you have more than one site.

Why are business fiber quotes so hard to compare?

Three things get in the way.

  • The products are not the same. "1 Gig business fiber" can mean a dedicated line with guaranteed speed in both directions, or a shared connection where the speed is "up to" that number. The two are priced very differently, and for good reason.
  • The costs sit in different places. One carrier puts everything in the monthly price. Another shows a low monthly price and adds install, construction, equipment rental and static IP charges on later pages.
  • Coverage changes by address. A carrier that already has fiber in one of your buildings may need to build to the next one, or resell another carrier's line there. The same carrier can be the best choice at one site and the worst at another.

The fix is to stop comparing the documents carriers send you, and compare their answers to your own list of questions.

What types of business fiber will carriers quote?

Dedicated internet accessShared business fiber
SpeedGuaranteed, usually the same up and down"Up to" the stated speed, shared with other customers nearby
Service level agreementWritten targets for uptime and repair time, with creditsOften limited or best effort
PriceHigher, quoted for each addressLower, often a published plan
InstallCan take longer, especially if the carrier has to build into the buildingUsually faster where the service already exists
FitsHead offices, sites that run phones, cloud applications or payments all daySmall branches, backup lines, sites that can ride out a slow hour

Carriers may also offer cable or fixed wireless at some addresses. These are useful as backup connections, or as the main line where fiber does not reach. Decide which type each site needs before you ask for prices, so every carrier quotes the same thing.

What should you send every carrier before you ask for a quote?

A one-page requirements sheet, the same for everyone. It should include:

  1. Every service address, with suite and floor, and a contact who can let a technician into the building.
  2. The service type and speed for each site: dedicated or shared, and how much download and upload speed.
  3. The contract terms you want priced, for example both a shorter and a longer term, so you can see what the longer commitment really saves.
  4. What must be included: static IP addresses, the router or handoff type, and any managed services.
  5. The date you need each site live, such as a lease start or the end date of a current contract.
  6. Whether you need a backup connection at any site, and that it must take a different physical route.

Ask each carrier to answer in your format, with one row for each address. A carrier that will not do that for a multi-site deal is showing you how the account will be managed later.

What should you line up for every location?

Build one table with a row for each address and each carrier, and fill in the same columns every time.

LineWhat to ask
Service type and speedDedicated or shared? Is the speed guaranteed, and is upload the same as download?
Monthly costWhat is the full monthly charge, including equipment, static IPs, taxes and fees?
One-time costWhat are the install and construction charges, and are they waived on a longer term?
Whose networkDoes the carrier own the fiber into this building, or is it reselling another carrier's line?
Install dateWhat date will the carrier commit to in writing, and what can you do if it is missed?
Service level agreementWhat uptime and repair time are promised, and what credit do you get when they are missed?
Term and renewalHow long is the term, does it renew on its own, and how much notice ends it?
Price changesIs the rate fixed for the whole term, and what happens to the price at renewal?

Then add one calculated column: total cost over the term, which is the monthly cost times the number of months, plus every one-time charge. A quote that looks cheaper each month can cost more in total once construction or equipment is added in.

How do you find out which carriers serve each address?

Start with public data, then confirm with the carriers. The Federal Communications Commission's National Broadband Map lets you look up an address and see which providers report offering service there, the technology they use, and their maximum advertised speeds. The map is built mainly around service for homes and small businesses, so it will not show every dedicated fiber option. Treat it as a starting list, not as a quote.

After that:

  • Ask your landlord or property manager which carriers already have fiber in the building. A building that is already connected is quicker and cheaper to serve.
  • Ask each carrier for a written serviceability check for every address, stating whether the site is on its own network or another carrier's.
  • Ask about construction early. If a carrier has to dig or pull fiber into the building, that affects both cost and timing, and it may need the landlord's approval.

Should you use one carrier for every location, or the best carrier at each?

There is a real trade-off, and the right answer depends on how spread out your sites are.

One carrier for everything gives you one contract, one bill and one support number. The drawback is that no carrier owns fiber everywhere. Where it does not, it resells another carrier's line, which can mean a higher price and a slower path to repair, because two companies are involved when something breaks.

The best carrier at each address usually gives better prices and a carrier that owns the line it sells you. The drawback is more contracts, more bills and more end dates to track.

Many multi-site businesses land in between: two or three carriers that each cover a group of locations on their own networks. Whichever way you go, ask for a single master agreement with each carrier and a separate order for each site, so that adding or closing one location does not reopen the whole contract.

Which contract terms matter most across many sites?

  • End dates that line up. Ask for the terms to end on the same date across sites where you can. Staggered end dates mean you are never free to rebid the whole network at once.
  • Automatic renewal. Check whether each service renews on its own, for how long, and how much notice stops it. Put the notice dates in a calendar that more than one person can see.
  • Moves and closures. Ask what happens if you move or close a location before the term ends. Some agreements let you transfer the commitment to a new address or to another service.
  • Early termination. Find out what you owe if you cancel one site, and whether that changes the pricing at the others.
  • Missed install dates. Ask for the right to cancel an order without penalty if the carrier misses its committed date by a set number of days.
  • Service credits. A service level agreement is only useful if the credit is meaningful and you know how to claim it.

A long contract you cannot leave is the connectivity version of the vendor lock trap. A lower monthly price is not worth it if it takes away your ability to change when the service slips.

Do you need a backup connection at each site?

For any location where an outage stops work, yes. The detail that matters is the physical route. Two lines from two carriers can still run through the same conduit and enter the building at the same point, and one accident can take out both. Ask each carrier how its line reaches the building, and choose a backup that takes a different path or uses a different technology, such as cable or fixed wireless.

If your phones or contact center run over the internet, as most UCaaS and CCaaS systems do, the backup line is what keeps calls working during an outage. SD-WAN equipment can switch traffic between the two lines automatically. Our network and connectivity page covers those options.

How IT Select helps

Most pages that answer this question are written by a carrier, and a carrier can only quote its own network. IT Select is an independent IT broker and consulting firm. We do not own a network, and we are not a managed service provider. We work with thousands of providers, so we can write the requirements with you, find out which carriers actually reach each of your addresses, put their quotes side by side in one format, and help negotiate the terms.

If you already have circuits in place and suspect you are paying for lines you no longer use, an IT cost audit is a good place to start. To compare fiber options for your locations, talk with Kelsey, our assistant, to set up a call with our team.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between dedicated and shared business fiber?

Dedicated fiber, often called dedicated internet access, gives your business its own guaranteed speed, usually the same up and down, with a written service level agreement. Shared business fiber offers speeds "up to" a stated number on a network shared with other customers, at a lower price and with weaker guarantees.

How many carrier quotes should you get for each location?

Get a quote from every carrier that has its own fiber in or near the building, and at least two where the address allows it. Some buildings are served by a single fiber carrier. In that case, compare its quote with a different type of connection, such as cable or fixed wireless.

Is it better to use one internet carrier for all of your locations?

Not always. One carrier means one contract, one bill and one support number, but no carrier owns fiber at every address, so some sites would run on resold lines. Many businesses with several locations use two or three carriers, each covering the sites on its own network.

How long does it take to install business fiber?

It depends on whether the carrier already has fiber in the building. A connected building can be installed fairly quickly. A building that needs construction, permits or a landlord's approval takes much longer. Ask each carrier for a committed install date in writing before you sign.

This post is about our Network & Connectivity service.

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